The pay grades for civilian astronauts are GS-11 through GS-14, based on academic achievements and experience. Currently, a GS-11 astronaut starts at $64,724 per year; a GS-14 astronaut can earn up to $141,715 in annual salary [source: NASA].
Thereof, How long is the trip to the moon?
It takes about 3 days for a spacecraft to reach the Moon. During that time a spacecraft travels at least 240,000 miles (386,400 kilometers) which is the distance between Earth and the Moon. The specific distance depends on the specific path chosen.
Accordingly, How cold is space?
Far outside our solar system and out past the distant reachers of our galaxy—in the vast nothingness of space—the distance between gas and dust particles grows, limiting their ability to transfer heat. Temperatures in these vacuous regions can plummet to about -455 degrees Fahrenheit (2.7 kelvin).
What is the farthest a human has traveled in space? The record for the farthest distance that humans have traveled goes to the all-American crew of famous Apollo 13 who were 400,171 kilometers (248,655 miles) away from Earth on April 14, 1970. This record has stood untouched for over 50 years!
Also know Has anyone lost in space?
A total of 18 people have lost their lives either while in space or in preparation for a space mission, in four separate incidents. Given the risks involved in space flight, this number is surprisingly low. … The remaining four fatalities during spaceflight were all cosmonauts from the Soviet Union.
What planet takes 7 years to get to? FAQ – Spacecraft
| Spacecraft | Target | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Messenger | Mercury | 6.5 years |
|
Cassini |
Saturn |
7 years |
| Voyager 1 & 2 | Jupiter; Saturn; Uranus; Neptune | 13,23 months; 3,4 years; 8.5 years; 12 years |
| New Horizons | Pluto | 9.5 years |
How long does it take to get from Earth to Mars?
The trip takes around seven months; a bit longer than astronauts currently stay on the International Space Station. The precise duration of each journey depends on when it is taken. Because both Mars and Earth’s orbits are not perfectly circular, the time it takes to travel between them varies from six to eight months.
How long is the flight to Mars?
The trip to Mars will take about seven months and about 300 million miles (480 million kilometers). During that journey, engineers have several opportunities to adjust the spacecraft’s flight path, to make sure its speed and direction are best for arrival at Jezero Crater on Mars.
Why is space black?
Because space is a near-perfect vacuum — meaning it has exceedingly few particles — there’s virtually nothing in the space between stars and planets to scatter light to our eyes. And with no light reaching the eyes, they see black.
How hot is the moon?
When sunlight hits the moon’s surface, the temperature can reach 260 degrees Fahrenheit (127 degrees Celsius). When the sun goes down, temperatures can dip to minus 280 F (minus 173 C).
How long is a trip from Earth to Mars?
The trip takes around seven months; a bit longer than astronauts currently stay on the International Space Station. The precise duration of each journey depends on when it is taken. Because both Mars and Earth’s orbits are not perfectly circular, the time it takes to travel between them varies from six to eight months.
Do you age slower in space?
We all measure our experience in space-time differently. That’s because space-time isn’t flat — it’s curved, and it can be warped by matter and energy. … And for astronauts on the International Space Station, that means they get to age just a tiny bit slower than people on Earth. That’s because of time-dilation effects.
What does space smell like?
Astronaut Thomas Jones said it “carries a distinct odor of ozone, a faint acrid smell…a little like gunpowder, sulfurous.” Tony Antonelli, another space-walker, said space “definitely has a smell that’s different than anything else.” A gentleman named Don Pettit was a bit more verbose on the topic: “Each time, when I …
What woman has spent the most time in space?
Peggy Whitson
|
Peggy Annette Whitson |
|
|---|---|
| Time in space | 665 days 22 hours 22 minutes |
| Selection | 1996 NASA Group |
| Total EVAs | 10 |
| Total EVA time | 60 hours, 21 minutes |
Would a body decompose in space?
If you do die in space, your body will not decompose in the normal way, since there is no oxygen. If you were near a source of heat, your body would mummify; if you were not, it would freeze. If your body was sealed in a space suit, it would decompose, but only for as long as the oxygen lasted.
Which sense do humans not have in outer space?
In space, gravity no longer acts on the vestibular system. Visual perception and touch sensations can differ from those on Earth, too. For example, crew members do not feel the pressure on their feet that normally occurs when a person stands.
What happens if you breathe in space?
Without air in your lungs, blood will stop sending oxygen to your brain. You’ll pass out after about 15 seconds. 90 seconds after exposure, you’ll die from asphyxiation. It’s also very cold in space.
Can humans go to Venus?
Space colonization is a step beyond space exploration, and implies the permanent or long-term presence of humans in an environment outside Earth. … Venus is the second largest terrestrial planet and Earth’s closest neighbor, which makes it a potential target.
How long does it take to get to Mars in light years?
Just multiply the number of seconds in one year by the number of miles or kilometers that light travels in one second, and you’ll get one light-year is about 5.88 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km). According to Space.com, it takes less than one light year away to travel from Mars to Earth.
How fast is light from Earth to Mars?
At its farthest point from us, you would reach Mars traveling with the speed of light in just 22.4 minutes / 1,342 seconds. At its average distance away from us, the destination towards Mars at the speed of light would take you only 12.5 minutes / 751 seconds.
How hot is Mars?
Temperatures on Mars average about -81 degrees F. However, temperature’s range from around -220 degrees F. in the wintertime at the poles, to +70 degrees F. over the lower latitudes in the summer.
Can a human breathe on Mars?
The atmosphere on Mars is mostly made of carbon dioxide. It is also 100 times thinner than Earth’s atmosphere, so even if it did have a similar composition to the air here, humans would be unable to breathe it to survive.
Has anyone been lost in space?
A total of 18 people have lost their lives either while in space or in preparation for a space mission, in four separate incidents. Given the risks involved in space flight, this number is surprisingly low. … The remaining four fatalities during spaceflight were all cosmonauts from the Soviet Union.
Can you breathe on Mars?
The atmosphere on Mars is mostly made of carbon dioxide. It is also 100 times thinner than Earth’s atmosphere, so even if it did have a similar composition to the air here, humans would be unable to breathe it to survive.
What’s the closest planet to Earth?
It’s Mercury! Of all the planets in the Solar System, Mercury has the smallest orbit. So although it never gets quite as close to the Earth as Venus or Mars, it never gets far away from us also! In fact, Mercury is the closest – for most of the time- planet not only to the Earth, but also to Mars and Venus and…
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