Lincoln Austin Steffens (April 6, 1866 – August 9, 1936) was an American investigative journalist and one of the leading muckrakers of the Progressive Era in the early 20th century. … He is remembered for investigating corruption in municipal government in American cities and for his leftist values.
in the same way What did Ida Tarbell’s writings expose? Ida Tarbell was an American journalist born on November 5, 1857, in Erie County, Pennsylvania. … The McClure’s magazine journalist was an investigative reporting pioneer; Tarbell exposed unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company, leading to a U.S. Supreme Court decision to break its monopoly.
What was the message of Steffens book The Shame of the Cities? The Shame of the Cities is a book written by American author Lincoln Steffens. Published in 1904, it is a collection of articles which Steffens had written for McClure’s Magazine. It reports on the workings of corrupt political machines in several major U.S. cities, along with a few efforts to combat them.
What corruption did Ida Tarbell expose in her series entitled History of the Standard Oil Company? One result largely attributable to Tarbell’s work was a Supreme Court decision in 1911 that found Standard Oil in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The Court found that Standard was an illegal monopoly and ordered it broken into 34 separate companies.
What effect did Ida Tarbell’s work have on society?
Through her achievements, she not only helped to expand the role of the newspaper in modern society and stimulate the Progressive reform movement, but she also became a role model for women wishing to become professional journalists.
Beside this Who were Ida Tarbell’s friends?
In 1906 Tarbell joined with Lincoln Steffens, Ray Stannard Baker and William A. White to establish the radical American Magazine.
Did Ida Tarbell like Rockefeller? Still a teenager, Ida Tarbell was deeply impressed by Rockefeller’s machinations. “There was born in me a hatred of privilege, privilege of any sort,” she later wrote. … There, Tarbell wrote a long and well-received series on Napoleon Bonaparte, which led to an immensely popular 20-part series on Abraham Lincoln.
What did Ida Tarbell’s book The History of the Standard Oil Company do? One result largely attributable to Tarbell’s work was a Supreme Court decision in 1911 that found Standard Oil in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The Court found that Standard was an illegal monopoly and ordered it broken into 34 separate companies. Bloodied, Rockefeller and Standard were hardly defeated.
Who is a famous muckraker?
Muckrakers were a group of writers, including the likes of Upton Sinclair, Lincoln Steffens, and Ida Tarbell, during the Progressive era who tried to expose the problems that existed in American society as a result of the rise of big business, urbanization, and immigration.
Why are muckrakers called muckrakers? The name muckraker was pejorative when used by U.S. Pres. … The muckrakers’ work grew out of the yellow journalism of the 1890s, which whetted the public appetite for news arrestingly presented, and out of popular magazines, especially those established by S.S. McClure, Frank A.
Who were the first progressives?
The most important political leaders during this time were Theodore Roosevelt, Robert M. La Follette, Charles Evans Hughes, and Herbert Hoover. Some democratic leaders included William Jennings Bryan, Woodrow Wilson, and Al Smith. This movement targeted the regulations of huge monopolies and corporations.
What did Ida Tarbell say about Rockefeller? Ida Tarbell concluded her series with a two-part character study of Rockefeller, where she described him as a “living mummy,” adding, “our national life is on every side distinctly poorer, uglier, meaner, for the kind of influence he exercises.” Public fury over the exposé is credited with the eventual breakup of …
What company did muckraker Ida Tarbell write about?
Ida Tarbell, in full Ida Minerva Tarbell, (born November 5, 1857, Erie county, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died January 6, 1944, Bridgeport, Connecticut), American journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of American industry best known for her classic The History of the Standard Oil Company (1904).
Who was Ida Tarbell trying to help?
The work contributed to the dissolution of the Standard Oil monopoly and helped usher in the Hepburn Act of 1906, the Mann-Elkins Act, the creation of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Clayton Antitrust Act. Tarbell also wrote several biographies over the course of her career which spanned 64 years.
How was Ida Tarbell first introduced to the oil industry? Ida M. Tarbell’s The History of the Standard Oil Company was first serialized in McClure’s Magazine starting in 1902 and then published as a best-selling book in 1904. Tarbell grew up around the Pennsylvania oil industry, where her father suffered from, and protested, John D. Rockefeller’s business practices.
What were Ida Tarbell’s political beliefs? Tarbell believed that “the Truth and motivations of powerful human beings could be discovered.” That Truth, she became convinced, could be conveyed in such a way as “to precipitate meaningful social change.” She wrote numerous books and works on Abraham Lincoln including ones that focused on his early life and career.
How does Treckel describe Rockefeller?
Treckel’s take: “Personally, I think she despised him [Rockefeller].” That may explain why one of her most scathing accusations proved unfounded: the infamous “Widow Backus” story.
Who was the first investigative journalist? One reporter sought more than the sensational and was one of the first to develop a form of reporting known as investigative journalism. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Why is Ida Tarbell bad?
Tarbell was wrong on both counts. Standard Oil’s business practices were more ruthless than she had ever thought possible, and in her telling they became a page-turning tale of coercion, deception, and hubris. The key ingredient for Tarbell’s success came from her unprecedented access to primary source material.
What did McClure’s magazine expose? Historians debate the extent to which McClure himself, exposed at Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois, to Christian progressivism, purposely used his magazine to expose the injustices of modern industrial society or whether he was simply an opportunist who believed that this kind of sensational journalism would sell …
Why is Ida Tarbell considered a muckraker?
Ida M. Tarbell’s name would become synonymous with the term muckraker after publication of her 19-part expose of the business practices of John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company that had destroyed her father’s oil business, as well as many other small oil related companies in Pennsylvania’s oil region in the 1870s.
What did Ida Tarbell’s The History of Standard Oil 1904 expose? After her education and to accumulate writing experience, Tarbell began working at McClure’s Magazine, where she wrote several successful series on historical figures. … Eventually, Tarbell uncovered a crucial piece of evidence proving that Standard Oil was rigging railroad prices and preying on its competition.
How long did Ida Tarbell spent investigating Standard Oil?
Her investigative journalism on Standard Oil was serialized in nineteen articles that ran from November 1902 to 1904 in McClure’s; her first article being published with pieces by Lincoln Steffens and Ray Stannard Baker. Together these ushered in the era of muckraking journalism.
Who owns Stanford oil? Standard-Vacuum Oil Co., or “Stanvac”, operated in 50 countries, from East Africa to New Zealand, before it was dissolved in 1962. The original Standard Oil Company corporate entity continues in existence and was the operating entity for Sohio; it is now a subsidiary of BP.
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